Introduction

There are not many differences between these two different kinds of wood for a layman – people believe that they can use MDF and Plywood interchangeably – this belief can’t be further from the truth. In reality, both these wood types have multiple difference to have their share of advantages and disadvantages.

Keep reading to understand more about them, their pros and cons, and when and where can you use them.

What is MDF?

MDF is medium density fiberboard. MDF wood board is an engineered wood that is obtained by breaking down hardwood and softwood composites. MDF is basically made from small wood fibres and thus has no visible wood grains or knots. The panels are made by joining wood particles together using wax by either applying pressure or high temperate.

What is Plywood?

Much like MDF, Plywood is also engineered wood. It is made by binding veneer wood sheets together into one solid piece. Plywood comes in different grades. It has visible wood grains and knots. Low-grade Plywood is suitable in flooring at homes, while the higher grade version is suitable for cabinets and shelves.

Pros and Cons of using MDF and Plywood.

Advantages of using MDF

• MDF is a cheaper option for the two choices.
• It is the perfect choice for painting the furniture as it has a smooth surface without any wood grains or knots.
• The smooth edges make it easy for one to cut and crave creative designs of MDF wood board.
• It is denser and stronger when compared to particleboard.
• MDF is very consistent, so cut edges look smooth and won’t have voids or splinters.

Disadvantages of using MDF:

• MDF like a sponge soaks up water and other liquids and swells, if not sealed well.
• Since MDF is a heavy material – it is difficult to deal with it alone.
• Since MDF is made up of fibre – it is not durable and can’t hold screws well.
• MDF very quickly damages, if not handled with care.

Advantages of Using Plywood

• Plywood is a tough and durable material.
• It is less likely to go through any water damage as it does not soak up water and swell up like MDF.
• Because of the wood grains present in Plywood, it is easy to stain them. It is an excellent choice of material for cabinets and tabletops.
• Plywood comes in multiple designs, thicknesses and grades.
• Unlike MDF, Plywood can hold screws because of multiple layers.

Disadvantages of using Plywood

• It is expensive, and as the grade increases, the prices also rise.
• Because of the visible layers on the surface one has to take extra efforts and finish well with timber or decorative mouldings.
• As it’s challenging to get smooth cuts in the Plywood, you can’t create designs on them.

Which material to use when?

Due to its water soaking quality, MDF is unsuitable for outdoor use. It makes for a perfect choice for indoor decorative panels or furniture. Since it does not chip easily, it is ideal for cutting. Not an excellent choice for cabinets where drilling of screws is required as it can easily splint. It is a better option when you want to paint the furniture as it provides for a smooth surface.

On the other hand, Plywood is a much stronger and durable material, which can be used for doors, floors, staircases and outdoor furniture. It is easier to create curved surfaces with Plywood since it bends easily. It is a better option for drilling as it won’t strip off.